Loop Through Documents with SharePoint Designer 2010 Workflow

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Loop Through Documents with SharePoint Designer 2010 Workflow

Like This Blog 8 Spike Xavier
Added by July 11, 2012

This is a technique I use to emulate the idea of looping through a bunch of documents in a document library in order to execute a workflow on them when they already exist in a document library. I call it the poor man's foreach!

To start, I have a normal SharePoint 2010 Team Site with the Shared Documents Library open. I have created 15 sample documents and adjusted the default view so that I can see the Type – Name – and Title columns. I will write a SharePoint Designer Workflow that sets the Title to the same value as Name with a prefix of Health Record. Going forward, I will set this to happen when a new item is created. However, in order to 'loop through' the existing documents, I will use my poor man's foreach trick.

The Library

The-Library.png

Here is my Library as stated in the scenario above.

SharePoint Designer 2010

SharePoint-Designer-2010.png

I use the Site Actions > Edit in SharePoint Designer link to open SharePoint Designer 2010 connected to the site (SPWEB).

List Workflow

List-Workflow1.png

Choose List Workflow in the Ribbon and select Shared Documents.

Name The Workflow

Name-The-Workflow1.png

I give the workflow a name. In this case it's: Title-Setter. In production, I always give a pretty solid description, but for this, I'll leave that out and hit OK.

Set Field in current item

Set-Field-In-Current-Item.png

I begin by typing set f and then hit enter. This injects Set field to value.

Click Field

Click-Field1.png

Click on field.

Choose Title

Choose-Title1.png

Choose Title.

Click Value

Click-Value1.png

Click value.

Select String Builder

Select-String-Builder.png

I select the string builder button which is the one with several dots (….)

Health Record

Health-Record1.png

Begin by typing Health Record

Add or Change Lookup

Add-Or-Change-Lookup1.png

I add a space after Health Record and then click Add or Change Lookup

Name

Name1.png

I leave the Data Source: it's default of Current Item and choose Name from the drop down menu next to Field from source: then I click OK.

Click OK

Click-OK1.png

I then click OK.

Save

Save2.png

I click the save icon in the ribbon. This places a link to the Workflow in the Navigation Window so I can adjust the ways the workflow will kick off.

Workflow Settings

Workflow-Settings.png

Click the Title-Setter link in the Navigation window.

Adjust Start Options

Adjust-Start-Options1.png

The Allow this workflow to be manually started is checked. I also check the Start workflow automatically when an item is created and Start workflow automatically when an item is changed.

Save and Publish

Save-And-Publish1.png

Choose the Save icon and when it's done saving I click the Publish Icon.

Verify Presence.

Verify-Presence.png

I switch back to the browser and click the Library Tab.

Workflow Settings

Workflow-Settings_1.png

Click the Workflow Settings icon in the right side of the ribbon.

Validate presence

Validate-presence.png

I always like to check to make sure everything is in place before I begin testing the Workflow.

Shared Documents

Shared-Documents.png

Click the Shared Documents link in the quick launch to return to the Shared Documents Library.

Select All

Select-All.png

This is how we do the poor man's foreach. If we add a document the workflow, it will do it's thing. But I need it to run on existing documents. I could go through each one which might not be so bad here because I only have 15. But if I had 150 or more, it would be more of a pain. Remember the workflow start settings included when an item is changed, so we'll just select them all , check them out and check them back in. This should kick off the workflow on each item and set the Title accordingly.

Check Out

Check-Out1.png

With the Documents all selected, I click on the Check Out icon in the Ribbon. I click OK on the alert window that says "You are about to check out the selected file(s)". (not shown)

Select all again

Select-All-Again.png

With the documents all checked out (you can see the green arrow in the icon), I click the Select all checkbox next to Type to select them all again.

Check In

Check-In1.png

With the documents all checked out, I click the Check In icon in the ribbon.

Do not Retain Checkout

I-Do-not-retain-checkout1.png

I do not retain checkout at this time so I click OK with the default setting in the Modal Window that pops up.

Validate Workflow Kickoff

Validate-Workflow-Kickoff.png

Success!!! – Well almost. The status of a couple of items is still In Progress, however we can see that the ones that have completed have set the Title to Health Record plus the Name.

This is a way get the same results as a foreach loop without code. Pretty cool. When I hit refresh, all the items are done.

Hit Refresh

I-Hit-Refresh1.png

I hit refresh after a few seconds and verified that it all ran correctly. AWESOME!

Enjoy!
Spike Xavier
SharePoint Instructor – Interface Technical Training
Phoenix, AZ

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